18 min read

The significance of the sector on the salary in Sweden, a comparison between different occupational groups

In my last post, I found that the sector has a significant impact on the salary of engineers. Is the significance of the sector unique to engineers or are there similar correlations in other occupational groups?

Statistics Sweden use NUTS (Nomenclature des Unités Territoriales Statistiques), which is the EU’s hierarchical regional division, to specify the regions.

The F-value from the Anova table is used as the single value to discriminate how much the region and salary correlates. For exploratory analysis, the Anova value seems good enough.

First, define libraries and functions.

library (tidyverse) 
## -- Attaching packages ------------------------------------- tidyverse 1.3.0 --
## v ggplot2 3.2.1     v purrr   0.3.3
## v tibble  2.1.3     v dplyr   0.8.3
## v tidyr   1.0.2     v stringr 1.4.0
## v readr   1.3.1     v forcats 0.4.0
## -- Conflicts ---------------------------------------- tidyverse_conflicts() --
## x dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
## x dplyr::lag()    masks stats::lag()
library (broom) 
library (car)
## Loading required package: carData
## 
## Attaching package: 'car'
## The following object is masked from 'package:dplyr':
## 
##     recode
## The following object is masked from 'package:purrr':
## 
##     some
library (swemaps) # devtools::install_github('reinholdsson/swemaps')
library(sjPlot)
## Registered S3 methods overwritten by 'lme4':
##   method                          from
##   cooks.distance.influence.merMod car 
##   influence.merMod                car 
##   dfbeta.influence.merMod         car 
##   dfbetas.influence.merMod        car
## #refugeeswelcome
readfile <- function (file1){  
  read_csv (file1, col_types = cols(), locale = readr::locale (encoding = "latin1"), na = c("..", "NA")) %>%  
    gather (starts_with("19"), starts_with("20"), key = "year", value = salary) %>%  
    drop_na() %>%  
    mutate (year_n = parse_number (year))
}
nuts <-read_csv ("nuts.csv", col_types = cols(), locale = readr::locale (encoding = "latin1"), na = c("..", "NA")) %>%
  mutate(NUTS2_sh = substr(NUTS2, 1, 4))
## Warning: Missing column names filled in: 'X1' [1]
nuts %>% 
  distinct (NUTS2_en) %>%
  knitr::kable(
    booktabs = TRUE,
    caption = 'Nomenclature des Unités Territoriales Statistiques (NUTS)')
Table 1: Nomenclature des Unités Territoriales Statistiques (NUTS)
NUTS2_en
SE11 Stockholm
SE12 East-Central Sweden
SE21 Småland and islands
SE22 South Sweden
SE23 West Sweden
SE31 North-Central Sweden
SE32 Central Norrland
SE33 Upper Norrland
map_ln_n <- map_ln %>%
  mutate(lnkod_n = as.numeric(lnkod)) 

The data table is downloaded from Statistics Sweden. It is saved as a comma-delimited file without heading, 000000CG.csv, http://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/en/ssd/.

I have renamed the file to 000000CG_sector.csv because the filename 000000CG.csv was used in a previous post.

The table: Average basic salary, monthly salary and women´s salary as a percentage of men´s salary by region, sector, occupational group (SSYK 2012) and sex. Year 2014 - 2018 Monthly salary 1-3 public sector 4-5 private sector

Only 17 occupational groups have employees in both the public and the private sector in all regions and both genders.

In the plot and tables, you can also find information on how the increase in salaries per year for each occupational group is affected when the interactions are taken into account.

tb <- readfile ("000000CG_sector.csv") %>%
  left_join(nuts %>% distinct (NUTS2_en, NUTS2_sh), by = c("region" = "NUTS2_en")) 
  
tb_map <- readfile ("000000CG_sector.csv") %>%
  left_join(nuts, by = c("region" = "NUTS2_en")) %>%  
  right_join(map_ln_n, by = c("Länskod" = "lnkod_n"))


summary_table = vector()
anova_table = vector()
for (i in unique(tb$`occuptional  (SSYK 2012)`)){
  temp <- filter(tb, `occuptional  (SSYK 2012)` == i)
  if (dim(temp)[1] > 150){
    model <- lm(log(salary) ~ region + sex + year_n + sector, data = temp)
    summary_table <- rbind (summary_table, mutate (tidy (summary (model)), ssyk = i, interaction = "none"))
    anova_table <- rbind (anova_table, mutate (tidy (Anova (model, type = 2)), ssyk = i, interaction = "none"))  
  
    model <- lm(log(salary) ~ region + sex + year_n * sector, data = temp)
    summary_table <- rbind (summary_table, mutate (tidy (summary (model)), ssyk = i, interaction = "sector and year"))
    anova_table <- rbind (anova_table, mutate (tidy (Anova (model, type = 2)), ssyk = i, interaction = "sector and year"))
    
    model <- lm(log(salary) ~ region + year_n + sex * sector, data = temp)
    summary_table <- rbind (summary_table, mutate (tidy (summary (model)), ssyk = i, interaction = "sex and sector"))
    anova_table <- rbind (anova_table, mutate (tidy (Anova (model, type = 2)), ssyk = i, interaction = "sex and sector"))   
    
    model <- lm(log(salary) ~ region * sector + year_n + sex, data = temp)
    summary_table <- rbind (summary_table, mutate (tidy (summary (model)), ssyk = i, interaction = "region and sector"))
    anova_table <- rbind (anova_table, mutate (tidy (Anova (model, type = 2)), ssyk = i, interaction = "region and sector"))
    
    model <- lm(log(salary) ~ region * sector * year_n * sex, data = temp)
    summary_table <- rbind (summary_table, mutate (tidy (summary (model)), ssyk = i, interaction = "region, sector, year and sex"))
    anova_table <- rbind (anova_table, mutate (tidy (Anova (model, type = 2)), ssyk = i, interaction = "region, sector, year and sex"))    
  }
}
## Note: model has aliased coefficients
##       sums of squares computed by model comparison
anova_table <- anova_table %>% rowwise() %>% mutate(contcol = str_count(term, ":")) 

summary_table <- summary_table %>% rowwise() %>% mutate(contcol = str_count(term, ":"))

merge(summary_table, anova_table, by = c("ssyk", "interaction"), all = TRUE) %>%
  filter (term.x == "year_n") %>%
  filter (term.y == "sector") %>%    
  filter (interaction == "none") %>%
  
  mutate (estimate = (exp(estimate) - 1) * 100) %>%  
  ggplot () +
    geom_point (mapping = aes(x = estimate, y = statistic.y, colour = interaction)) +
    labs(
      x = "Increase in salaries (% / year)",
      y = "F-value for sector"
    )   
The significance of the sector on the salary in Sweden, a comparison between different occupational groups, Year 2014 - 2018

Figure 1: The significance of the sector on the salary in Sweden, a comparison between different occupational groups, Year 2014 - 2018

merge(summary_table, anova_table, by = c("ssyk", "interaction"), all = TRUE) %>%
  filter (term.x == "year_n") %>%
  filter (contcol.y > 0) %>%    
  # only look at the interactions between all four variables in the case with interaction region, sector, year and sex
  filter (!(contcol.y < 3 & interaction == "region, sector, year and sex")) %>% 
  
  mutate (estimate = (exp(estimate) - 1) * 100) %>%  
  ggplot () +
    geom_point (mapping = aes(x = estimate, y = statistic.y, colour = interaction)) +
    labs(
      x = "Increase in salaries (% / year)",
      y = "F-value for interaction"
    )   
The significance of the interaction between sector, region, year and sex on the salary in Sweden, a comparison between different occupational groups, Year 2014 - 2018

Figure 2: The significance of the interaction between sector, region, year and sex on the salary in Sweden, a comparison between different occupational groups, Year 2014 - 2018

The tables with all occupational groups sorted by F-value in descending order.

merge(summary_table, anova_table, c("ssyk", "interaction"), all = TRUE) %>%
  filter (term.x == "year_n") %>%
  filter (term.y == "sector") %>%   
  filter (interaction == "none") %>%
  mutate (estimate = (exp(estimate) - 1) * 100) %>%  
  select (ssyk, estimate, statistic.y, interaction) %>%
  rename (`F-value` = statistic.y) %>%
  rename (`Increase in salary` = estimate) %>%
  arrange (desc (`F-value`)) %>%
  knitr::kable(
    booktabs = TRUE,
    caption = 'Correlation for F-value (sector) and the yearly increase in salaries')
Table 2: Correlation for F-value (sector) and the yearly increase in salaries
ssyk Increase in salary F-value interaction
962 Newspaper distributors, janitors and other service workers 2.109153 606.2792907 none
331 Financial and accounting associate professionals 1.994107 429.7668310 none
411 Office assistants and other secretaries 2.237594 350.7420490 none
251 ICT architects, systems analysts and test managers 2.316554 337.4390522 none
241 Accountants, financial analysts and fund managers 2.142349 325.6103179 none
321 Medical and pharmaceutical technicians 2.609024 160.8870308 none
242 Organisation analysts, policy administrators and human resource specialists 2.064925 160.8111547 none
351 ICT operations and user support technicians 2.310435 121.7693426 none
214 Engineering professionals 2.575584 87.3548855 none
541 Other surveillance and security workers 2.391839 67.5617978 none
432 Stores and transport clerks 1.541572 62.6562426 none
534 Attendants, personal assistants and related workers 1.850523 40.6132964 none
911 Cleaners and helpers 2.087753 28.9529104 none
311 Physical and engineering science technicians 2.743468 23.7179785 none
422 Client information clerks 2.549989 9.7604793 none
941 Fast-food workers, food preparation assistants 2.144353 4.3115207 none
332 Insurance advisers, sales and purchasing agents 2.228746 0.9809486 none
merge(summary_table, anova_table, c("ssyk", "interaction"), all = TRUE) %>%
  filter (term.x == "year_n") %>%
  filter (contcol.y > 0) %>%   
  filter (interaction == "sector and year") %>%
  mutate (estimate = (exp(estimate) - 1) * 100) %>%  
  select (ssyk, estimate, statistic.y, interaction) %>%
  rename (`F-value` = statistic.y) %>%
  rename (`Increase in salary` = estimate) %>%
  arrange (desc (`F-value`)) %>%
  knitr::kable(
    booktabs = TRUE,
    caption = 'Correlation for F-value (sector and year) and the yearly increase in salaries')
Table 3: Correlation for F-value (sector and year) and the yearly increase in salaries
ssyk Increase in salary F-value interaction
422 Client information clerks 3.433516 33.8973413 sector and year
534 Attendants, personal assistants and related workers 2.307155 29.5467642 sector and year
351 ICT operations and user support technicians 3.105104 15.0659029 sector and year
214 Engineering professionals 3.207414 13.0526621 sector and year
962 Newspaper distributors, janitors and other service workers 2.516074 9.1796329 sector and year
311 Physical and engineering science technicians 3.006941 2.5233548 sector and year
332 Insurance advisers, sales and purchasing agents 2.574538 2.3362535 sector and year
321 Medical and pharmaceutical technicians 2.274618 2.1961501 sector and year
411 Office assistants and other secretaries 2.451836 1.8814544 sector and year
241 Accountants, financial analysts and fund managers 2.373536 0.7836435 sector and year
432 Stores and transport clerks 1.346673 0.7147906 sector and year
251 ICT architects, systems analysts and test managers 2.419651 0.4459847 sector and year
541 Other surveillance and security workers 2.331794 0.1848832 sector and year
242 Organisation analysts, policy administrators and human resource specialists 2.194200 0.1846190 sector and year
911 Cleaners and helpers 2.022334 0.1743591 sector and year
941 Fast-food workers, food preparation assistants 2.161504 0.0068543 sector and year
331 Financial and accounting associate professionals 1.969149 0.0050259 sector and year
merge(summary_table, anova_table, c("ssyk", "interaction"), all = TRUE) %>%
  filter (term.x == "year_n") %>%
  filter (contcol.y > 0) %>%   
  filter (interaction == "sex and sector") %>%
  mutate (estimate = (exp(estimate) - 1) * 100) %>%  
  select (ssyk, estimate, statistic.y, interaction) %>%
  rename (`F-value` = statistic.y) %>%
  rename (`Increase in salary` = estimate) %>%
  arrange (desc (`F-value`)) %>%
  knitr::kable(
    booktabs = TRUE,
    caption = 'Correlation for F-value (sex and sector) and the yearly increase in salaries')
Table 4: Correlation for F-value (sex and sector) and the yearly increase in salaries
ssyk Increase in salary F-value interaction
241 Accountants, financial analysts and fund managers 2.133410 79.736907 sex and sector
332 Insurance advisers, sales and purchasing agents 2.228746 75.904108 sex and sector
911 Cleaners and helpers 2.087753 68.455216 sex and sector
331 Financial and accounting associate professionals 1.994107 67.051008 sex and sector
351 ICT operations and user support technicians 2.279052 38.608554 sex and sector
321 Medical and pharmaceutical technicians 2.592312 30.583657 sex and sector
941 Fast-food workers, food preparation assistants 2.144353 22.396698 sex and sector
541 Other surveillance and security workers 2.383471 16.198924 sex and sector
242 Organisation analysts, policy administrators and human resource specialists 2.083508 15.156166 sex and sector
432 Stores and transport clerks 1.541572 13.144544 sex and sector
534 Attendants, personal assistants and related workers 1.850523 11.478531 sex and sector
251 ICT architects, systems analysts and test managers 2.316554 9.349359 sex and sector
411 Office assistants and other secretaries 2.234948 3.109736 sex and sector
962 Newspaper distributors, janitors and other service workers 2.109153 2.668667 sex and sector
311 Physical and engineering science technicians 2.743468 2.370694 sex and sector
214 Engineering professionals 2.575584 1.834672 sex and sector
422 Client information clerks 2.549989 1.337874 sex and sector
merge(summary_table, anova_table, c("ssyk", "interaction"), all = TRUE) %>%
  filter (term.x == "year_n") %>%
  filter (contcol.y > 0) %>%   
  filter (interaction == "region and sector") %>%
  mutate (estimate = (exp(estimate) - 1) * 100) %>%  
  select (ssyk, estimate, statistic.y, interaction) %>%
  rename (`F-value` = statistic.y) %>%
  rename (`Increase in salary` = estimate) %>%
  arrange (desc (`F-value`)) %>%
  knitr::kable(
    booktabs = TRUE,
    caption = 'Correlation for F-value (region and sector) and the yearly increase in salaries')
Table 5: Correlation for F-value (region and sector) and the yearly increase in salaries
ssyk Increase in salary F-value interaction
432 Stores and transport clerks 1.541572 16.7817739 region and sector
251 ICT architects, systems analysts and test managers 2.316554 15.6603633 region and sector
242 Organisation analysts, policy administrators and human resource specialists 1.987167 14.5447961 region and sector
214 Engineering professionals 2.575584 10.9929801 region and sector
321 Medical and pharmaceutical technicians 2.635986 9.9897434 region and sector
331 Financial and accounting associate professionals 1.994107 9.9608534 region and sector
332 Insurance advisers, sales and purchasing agents 2.228746 8.3539434 region and sector
411 Office assistants and other secretaries 2.238072 5.7558819 region and sector
241 Accountants, financial analysts and fund managers 2.143390 5.6578803 region and sector
541 Other surveillance and security workers 2.376311 4.6423707 region and sector
351 ICT operations and user support technicians 2.307531 3.8460603 region and sector
311 Physical and engineering science technicians 2.737061 3.5329715 region and sector
534 Attendants, personal assistants and related workers 1.850523 3.0881293 region and sector
422 Client information clerks 2.549989 2.2991877 region and sector
911 Cleaners and helpers 2.087753 1.4424330 region and sector
962 Newspaper distributors, janitors and other service workers 2.109153 1.3179558 region and sector
941 Fast-food workers, food preparation assistants 2.155241 0.8264589 region and sector
merge(summary_table, anova_table, c("ssyk", "interaction"), all = TRUE) %>%
  filter (term.x == "year_n") %>%
  filter (contcol.y > 1) %>%   
  filter (interaction == "region and sector") %>%
  mutate (estimate = (exp(estimate) - 1) * 100) %>%  
  select (ssyk, estimate, statistic.y, interaction) %>%
  rename (`F-value` = statistic.y) %>%
  rename (`Increase in salary` = estimate) %>%
  arrange (desc (`F-value`)) %>%
  knitr::kable(
    booktabs = TRUE,
    caption = 'Correlation for F-value (region, year and sex) and the yearly increase in salaries')
Table 6: Correlation for F-value (region, year and sex) and the yearly increase in salaries
ssyk Increase in salary F-value interaction
merge(summary_table, anova_table, c("ssyk", "interaction"), all = TRUE) %>%
  filter (term.x == "year_n") %>%
  filter (contcol.y > 1) %>%   
  filter (interaction == "region, sector, year and sex") %>%
  filter (!(contcol.y < 3 & interaction == "region, sector, year and sex")) %>%  
  mutate (estimate = (exp(estimate) - 1) * 100) %>%  
  select (ssyk, estimate, statistic.y, interaction) %>%
  rename (`F-value` = statistic.y) %>%
  rename (`Increase in salary` = estimate) %>%
  arrange (desc (`F-value`)) %>%
  knitr::kable(
    booktabs = TRUE,
    caption = 'Correlation for F-value (region, year and sex) and the yearly increase in salaries')
Table 7: Correlation for F-value (region, year and sex) and the yearly increase in salaries
ssyk Increase in salary F-value interaction
351 ICT operations and user support technicians 5.218326 2.7426159 region, sector, year and sex
411 Office assistants and other secretaries 2.276319 2.6593769 region, sector, year and sex
331 Financial and accounting associate professionals 1.629354 2.4639758 region, sector, year and sex
941 Fast-food workers, food preparation assistants 2.364653 2.2289954 region, sector, year and sex
251 ICT architects, systems analysts and test managers 2.629773 2.2261226 region, sector, year and sex
332 Insurance advisers, sales and purchasing agents 2.036891 2.0868544 region, sector, year and sex
242 Organisation analysts, policy administrators and human resource specialists 1.867532 1.8789097 region, sector, year and sex
541 Other surveillance and security workers 2.147019 1.7672297 region, sector, year and sex
911 Cleaners and helpers 2.270852 1.6781257 region, sector, year and sex
321 Medical and pharmaceutical technicians 2.594389 0.9665480 region, sector, year and sex
241 Accountants, financial analysts and fund managers 2.028698 0.7221792 region, sector, year and sex
432 Stores and transport clerks 1.067457 0.6784005 region, sector, year and sex
962 Newspaper distributors, janitors and other service workers 2.885436 0.5793881 region, sector, year and sex
214 Engineering professionals 3.169526 0.4994580 region, sector, year and sex
311 Physical and engineering science technicians 2.071111 0.4768272 region, sector, year and sex
534 Attendants, personal assistants and related workers 2.349001 0.3542025 region, sector, year and sex
422 Client information clerks 2.489542 0.2528065 region, sector, year and sex

Let’s check what we have found.

temp <- tb %>%
  filter(`occuptional  (SSYK 2012)` == "962 Newspaper distributors, janitors and other service workers")
 
model <-lm (log(salary) ~ year_n + sex + NUTS2_sh + sector, data = temp) 
 
plot_model(model, type = "pred", terms = c("sector"))
## Model has log-transformed response. Back-transforming predictions to original response scale. Standard errors are still on the log-scale.
Highest F-value sector, Newspaper distributors, janitors and other service workers

Figure 3: Highest F-value sector, Newspaper distributors, janitors and other service workers

tb_map %>%
    filter(`occuptional  (SSYK 2012)` == "962 Newspaper distributors, janitors and other service workers") %>%
  ggplot() +
    geom_polygon(mapping = aes(x = ggplot_long, y = ggplot_lat, group = lnkod, fill = salary)) +
      facet_grid(. ~ sector) + 
    coord_equal() 
Highest F-value sector, Newspaper distributors, janitors and other service workers

Figure 4: Highest F-value sector, Newspaper distributors, janitors and other service workers

temp <- tb %>%
  filter(`occuptional  (SSYK 2012)` == "332 Insurance advisers, sales and purchasing agents")
 
model <-lm (log(salary) ~ year_n + sex + NUTS2_sh + sector, data = temp) 
 
plot_model(model, type = "pred", terms = c("sector"))
## Model has log-transformed response. Back-transforming predictions to original response scale. Standard errors are still on the log-scale.
Lowest F-value sector, Insurance advisers, sales and purchasing agents

Figure 5: Lowest F-value sector, Insurance advisers, sales and purchasing agents

temp <- tb %>%
  filter(`occuptional  (SSYK 2012)` == "241 Accountants, financial analysts and fund managers")
 
model <-lm (log(salary) ~ year_n + sex * sector + NUTS2_sh, data = temp) 
 
plot_model(model, type = "pred", terms = c("sector", "sex"))
## Model has log-transformed response. Back-transforming predictions to original response scale. Standard errors are still on the log-scale.
Highest F-value interaction gender and sector, Accountants, financial analysts and fund managers

Figure 6: Highest F-value interaction gender and sector, Accountants, financial analysts and fund managers

tb_map %>%
    filter(`occuptional  (SSYK 2012)` == "241 Accountants, financial analysts and fund managers") %>%
  filter (sector == "1-3 public sector") %>%
  ggplot() +
    geom_polygon(mapping = aes(x = ggplot_long, y = ggplot_lat, group = lnkod, fill = salary)) +
      facet_grid(. ~ sex) + 
    coord_equal() 
Highest F-value interaction gender and sector, Accountants, financial analysts and fund managers

Figure 7: Highest F-value interaction gender and sector, Accountants, financial analysts and fund managers

tb_map %>%
    filter(`occuptional  (SSYK 2012)` == "241 Accountants, financial analysts and fund managers") %>%
  filter (sector == "4-5 private sector") %>%  
  ggplot() +
    geom_polygon(mapping = aes(x = ggplot_long, y = ggplot_lat, group = lnkod, fill = salary)) +
      facet_grid(. ~ sex) + 
    coord_equal() 
Highest F-value interaction gender and sector, Accountants, financial analysts and fund managers

Figure 8: Highest F-value interaction gender and sector, Accountants, financial analysts and fund managers

temp <- tb %>%
  filter(`occuptional  (SSYK 2012)` == "422 Client information clerks")
 
model <-lm (log(salary) ~ year_n + sex * sector + NUTS2_sh, data = temp) 
 
plot_model(model, type = "pred", terms = c("sector", "sex"))
## Model has log-transformed response. Back-transforming predictions to original response scale. Standard errors are still on the log-scale.
Lowest F-value interaction gender and sector, Client information clerks

Figure 9: Lowest F-value interaction gender and sector, Client information clerks

temp <- tb %>%
  filter(`occuptional  (SSYK 2012)` == "422 Client information clerks")
 
model <-lm (log(salary) ~ year_n * sector + NUTS2_sh + sex , data = temp) 
 
plot_model(model, type = "pred", terms = c("year_n", "sector"))
## Model has log-transformed response. Back-transforming predictions to original response scale. Standard errors are still on the log-scale.
Highest F-value interaction year and sector, Client information clerks

Figure 10: Highest F-value interaction year and sector, Client information clerks

tb_map %>%
  filter(`occuptional  (SSYK 2012)` == "422 Client information clerks") %>%
  filter (sector == "1-3 public sector") %>%  
  ggplot() +
    geom_polygon(mapping = aes(x = ggplot_long, y = ggplot_lat, group = lnkod, fill = salary)) +
      facet_grid(. ~ year) + 
    coord_equal() 
Highest F-value interaction year and sector, Client information clerks

Figure 11: Highest F-value interaction year and sector, Client information clerks

tb_map %>%
  filter(`occuptional  (SSYK 2012)` == "422 Client information clerks") %>%
  filter (sector == "4-5 private sector") %>%  
  ggplot() +
    geom_polygon(mapping = aes(x = ggplot_long, y = ggplot_lat, group = lnkod, fill = salary)) +
      facet_grid(. ~ year) + 
    coord_equal() 
Highest F-value interaction year and sector, Client information clerks

Figure 12: Highest F-value interaction year and sector, Client information clerks

temp <- tb %>%
  filter(`occuptional  (SSYK 2012)` == "331 Financial and accounting associate professionals")
 
model <-lm (log(salary) ~ year_n * sector + NUTS2_sh + sex , data = temp) 
 
plot_model(model, type = "pred", terms = c("year_n", "sector"))
## Model has log-transformed response. Back-transforming predictions to original response scale. Standard errors are still on the log-scale.
Lowest F-value interaction year and sector, Financial and accounting associate professionals

Figure 13: Lowest F-value interaction year and sector, Financial and accounting associate professionals

temp <- tb %>%
  filter(`occuptional  (SSYK 2012)` == "432 Stores and transport clerks")
 
model <-lm (log(salary) ~ year_n + sector * NUTS2_sh + sex , data = temp) 
 
plot_model(model, type = "pred", terms = c("NUTS2_sh", "sector"))
## Model has log-transformed response. Back-transforming predictions to original response scale. Standard errors are still on the log-scale.
Highest F-value interaction region and sector, Stores and transport clerks

Figure 14: Highest F-value interaction region and sector, Stores and transport clerks

tb_map %>%
  filter(`occuptional  (SSYK 2012)` == "432 Stores and transport clerks") %>%
  ggplot() +
    geom_polygon(mapping = aes(x = ggplot_long, y = ggplot_lat, group = lnkod, fill = salary)) +
      facet_grid(. ~ sector) + 
    coord_equal() 
Highest F-value interaction region and sector, Stores and transport clerks

Figure 15: Highest F-value interaction region and sector, Stores and transport clerks

temp <- tb %>%
  filter(`occuptional  (SSYK 2012)` == "941 Fast-food workers, food preparation assistants")
 
model <-lm (log(salary) ~ year_n + sector * NUTS2_sh + sex , data = temp) 
 
plot_model(model, type = "pred", terms = c("NUTS2_sh", "sector"))
## Model has log-transformed response. Back-transforming predictions to original response scale. Standard errors are still on the log-scale.
Lowest F-value interaction sector and region, Fast-food workers, food preparation assistants

Figure 16: Lowest F-value interaction sector and region, Fast-food workers, food preparation assistants

temp <- tb %>%
  filter(`occuptional  (SSYK 2012)` == "351 ICT operations and user support technicians")
 
model <-lm (log(salary) ~ year_n * NUTS2_sh * sex * sector, data = temp) 
 
plot_model(model, type = "pred", terms = c("NUTS2_sh", "year_n", "sector",  "sex"))
## Model has log-transformed response. Back-transforming predictions to original response scale. Standard errors are still on the log-scale.
## Warning: Package `see` needed to plot multiple panels in one integrated figure.
## Please install it by typing `install.packages("see", dependencies = TRUE)` into
## the console.
## [[1]]
Highest F-value interaction sector, region, year and gender, ICT operations and user support technicians

Figure 17: Highest F-value interaction sector, region, year and gender, ICT operations and user support technicians

## 
## [[2]]
Highest F-value interaction sector, region, year and gender, ICT operations and user support technicians

Figure 18: Highest F-value interaction sector, region, year and gender, ICT operations and user support technicians

tb_map %>%
  filter(`occuptional  (SSYK 2012)` == "351 ICT operations and user support technicians") %>%
  filter (sector == "1-3 public sector") %>%
  ggplot() +
    geom_polygon(mapping = aes(x = ggplot_long, y = ggplot_lat, group = lnkod, fill = salary)) +
      facet_grid(. ~ year) + 
    coord_equal() 
Highest F-value interaction sector, region, year and gender, ICT operations and user support technicians

Figure 19: Highest F-value interaction sector, region, year and gender, ICT operations and user support technicians

tb_map %>%
    filter(`occuptional  (SSYK 2012)` == "351 ICT operations and user support technicians") %>%
  filter (sector == "4-5 private sector") %>%  
  ggplot() +
    geom_polygon(mapping = aes(x = ggplot_long, y = ggplot_lat, group = lnkod, fill = salary)) +
      facet_grid(. ~ year) + 
    coord_equal() 
Highest F-value interaction sector, region, year and gender, ICT operations and user support technicians

Figure 20: Highest F-value interaction sector, region, year and gender, ICT operations and user support technicians

  temp <- tb %>%
  filter(`occuptional  (SSYK 2012)` == "422 Client information clerks")
 
model <-lm (log(salary) ~ year_n * NUTS2_sh * sex * sector, data = temp) 
 
plot_model(model, type = "pred", terms = c("NUTS2_sh", "year_n", "sector",  "sex"))
## Model has log-transformed response. Back-transforming predictions to original response scale. Standard errors are still on the log-scale.
## Warning: Package `see` needed to plot multiple panels in one integrated figure.
## Please install it by typing `install.packages("see", dependencies = TRUE)` into
## the console.
## [[1]]
Lowest F-value interaction sector, region, year and gender, Client information clerks

Figure 21: Lowest F-value interaction sector, region, year and gender, Client information clerks

## 
## [[2]]
Lowest F-value interaction sector, region, year and gender, Client information clerks

Figure 22: Lowest F-value interaction sector, region, year and gender, Client information clerks